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자바스크립트 배열 필터()

실시예 1

18세 이상인 age[]의 모든 값 배열을 반환합니다.

const ages = [32, 33, 16, 40];
const result = ages.filter(checkAdult);

function checkAdult(age) {
  return age >= 18;
}

정의 및 사용

filter()메서드는 함수에서 제공하는 테스트를 통과하는 요소로 채워진 새 배열을 만듭니다.

메서드 는 filter()빈 요소에 대해 함수를 실행하지 않습니다.

filter()방법은 원래 배열을 변경하지 않습니다.


통사론

array.filter(function(currentValue, index, arr), thisValue)

매개변수

Parameter Description
function() Required.
A function to run for each array element.
currentValue Required.
The value of the current element.
index Optional.
The index of the current element.
arr Optional.
The array of the current element.
thisValue Optional. Default undefined
A value passed to the function as its this value.

반환 값

유형 설명
배열 테스트를 통과한 요소를 포함합니다.
테스트를 통과한 요소가 없으면 빈 배열을 반환합니다.


브라우저 지원

filter() ECMAScript5(ES5) 기능입니다.

모든 브라우저에서 완전히 지원되는 ES5(JavaScript 2009):

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes 9-11 Yes Yes Yes Yes

실시예 2

특정 숫자를 초과하는 age[] 값을 반환합니다.

<p><input type="number" id="ageToCheck" value="30"></p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
const ages = [32, 33, 12, 40];

function checkAge(age) {
  return age > document.getElementById("ageToCheck").value;
}

function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = ages.filter(checkAge);
}
</script>