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자바스크립트 변수

예시

carName이라는 변수를 만들고 "Volvo" 값을 할당합니다.

var carName = "Volvo";

아래에 더 많은 예가 있습니다.


정의 및 사용

문 은 var변수를 선언합니다.

변수는 정보를 저장하는 컨테이너입니다.

JavaScript에서 변수를 생성하는 것을 변수 "선언"이라고 합니다.

var carName;

선언 후 변수는 비어 있습니다(값이 없음).

변수에 값을 할당하려면 등호를 사용합니다.

carName = "Volvo";

선언할 때 변수에 값을 할당할 수도 있습니다.

var carName = "Volvo";

메모

값 없이 선언된 변수에는 값이 있습니다 undefined.

또한보십시오:

JavaScript 참조: JavaScript let

JavaScript 참조: JavaScript const

튜토리얼

JavaScript 튜토리얼: JavaScript 변수

JavaScript 튜토리얼: JavaScript Let

JavaScript 튜토리얼: JavaScript Const

JavaScript 튜토리얼: JavaScript 범위


통사론

var name = value;

매개변수

Parameter Description
name Required.
The name of the variable.
Variable names must follow these rules:

Must begin with a letter, or $, or _
Names are case sensitive (y and Y are different)
Reserved JavaScript words cannot be used as names
value Optional.
A value to be assigned to the variable.


메모

ECMAScript6(ES6/JavaScript 2015)에서는 let not var 로 변수를 선언할 것을 권장합니다 .

더 많은 예

var 를 사용 하여 x에 5를 할당하고 y에 6을 할당하고 x + y를 표시합니다.

var x = 5;
var y = 6;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x + y;

let 을 사용 하여 x에 5를 할당하고 y에 6을 할당하고 x + y를 표시합니다.

let x = 5;
let y = 6;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x + y;

하나의 명령문에서 많은 변수를 선언하십시오.

var 로 문을 시작하고 변수를 쉼표로 구분 합니다 .

var lastName = "Doe",
age = 30,
job = "carpenter";

하나의 명령문에서 많은 변수를 선언하십시오.

let 으로 문을 시작하고 변수를 쉼표로 구분 합니다 .

let lastName = "Doe",
age = 30,
job = "carpenter";

루프에서 var 사용 :

let text = "";
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  text += i + "<br>";
}

루프에서 let 사용 :

let text = "";
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  text += i + "<br>";
}

브라우저 지원

varECMAScript1(ES1) 기능입니다.

ES1(JavaScript 1997)은 모든 브라우저에서 완벽하게 지원됩니다.

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