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자바스크립트 배열 indexOf()

"Apple"의 첫 번째 색인 찾기:

const fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"];
let index = fruits.indexOf("Apple");

인덱스 3에서 시작:

const fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango", "Apple"];
let index = fruits.indexOf("Apple", 3);

아래에 더 많은 예가 있습니다.


정의 및 사용

indexOf()메서드는 지정된 값의 첫 번째 인덱스(위치)를 반환합니다 .

값을 찾을 수 없는 경우 메서드 는 indexOf()-1을 반환합니다.

메서드 는 indexOf()지정된 인덱스에서 시작하여 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로 검색합니다.

기본적으로 검색은 첫 번째 요소에서 시작하여 마지막 요소에서 끝납니다.

음수 시작 값은 마지막 요소부터 계산됩니다(그러나 여전히 오른쪽에서 왼쪽으로 검색).

또한보십시오:

lastIndexOf()방법 _


통사론

array.indexOf(item, start)

매개변수

Parameter Description
item Required.
The value to search for.
start Optional.
Where to start the search.
Default value is 0.
Negative values start the search from the end of the array.

반환 값

유형 설명
번호발견된 첫 번째 항목의 인덱스(위치)입니다.
-1 항목을 찾을 수 없는 경우.


메모

배열에서 첫 번째 요소는 인덱스(위치) 0, 두 번째 요소는 인덱스 1, ...


브라우저 지원

indexOf() ECMAScript5(ES5) 기능입니다.

모든 브라우저에서 완전히 지원되는 ES5(JavaScript 2009):

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes 9-11 Yes Yes Yes Yes

더 많은 예

마지막 요소에서 시작하여 "Apple"의 첫 번째 인덱스를 찾습니다.

const fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango", "Apple"];
let index = fruits.indexOf("Apple", -1);